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         Depression

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Depression is not a character flaw, nor is it simply feeling blue for a few days. Most importantly, depression is not your fault. It is a serious mood disorder which affects a person's ability to function in every day activities. It affects one's work, one's family, and one's social life.

Today, much more is known about the causes and treatment of this mental health problem. We know that there are biological and psychological components to every depression and that the best form of treatment is a combination of medication and psychotherapy. Contrary to the popular misconceptions about depression today, it is not a purely biochemical or medical disorder.


What you need to know

So what does cause it?

Basic facts about Clinical Depression

Treatments of Clinical Depression

Causes of Clinical Depression

Symptoms of Clinical Depression

 

Daily living doesn’t have to hurt. 
When the joy seems to go out of living, when pleasure is nowhere to be found, it is time to seek help.
You Are Not Alone
One of the most frightening emotional experiences a person will ever experience during their lifetime is to experience a form of depression. Over 1 in 5 Americans can expect to have some form of depression in their lifetime. Over 1 in 20 Americans have a depressive disorder every year. Depression is one of the most common and most serious mental health problems facing people today.
You Are Not to Blame
Many people still carry the misperception that depression is a character flaw, a problem that happens because you are weak. They say, "Pull yourself up by your own bootstraps!" and "You're just feeling blue... You'll get over it."

 

There are as many potential causes of depression as there are people who suffer it. Depression is most often experienced as a depressed mood, which may sometimes be related to some recent, notable event which occurred in one's life.

While depression may be related to feelings of grief after the loss of a loved one, those feelings are natural. Depression caused by medications or substance or alcohol abuse is not typically recognized as a depressive episode. Depression experienced after certain medical procedures (such as post partum depression) is recognized, though. Family history and genetics also play a part in the greater likelihood of someone becoming depressed in their lifetime. Increased stress and inadequate coping mechanisms to deal with that stress may also contribute to depression.

 

Clinical depression is one of the most common mental illnesses, affecting more than 19 million Americans each year. This includes major depressive disorder, manic depression and dysthymia, a milder, longer-lasting form of depression.
Depression causes people to lose pleasure from daily life, can complicate other medical conditions, and can even be serious enough to lead to suicide.
Depression can occur to anyone, at any age, and to people of any race or ethnic group. Depression is never a “normal” part of life, no matter what your age, gender or health situation.
Unfortunately, though treatment for depression is almost always successful, fewer than half of those suffering from this illness seek treatment. Too many people resist treatment because they believe depression isn’t serious, that they can treat it themselves or that it is a personal weakness rather than a serious medical illness.

 

Clinical depression is very treatable, with more than 80% of those who seek treatment showing improvement. The most commonly used treatments are antidepressant medication, psychotherapy or a combination of the two. The choice of treatment depends on the pattern, severity, persistence of depressive symptoms and the history of the illness. As with many illnesses, early treatment is more effective and helps prevent the likelihood of serious recurrences. Depression must be treated by a physician or qualified mental health professional.

 

Many things can contribute to clinical depression. For some people, a number of factors seem to be involved, while for others a single factor can cause the illness. Oftentimes, people become depressed for no apparent reason.
Biological 
People with depression typically have too little or too much of certain brain chemicals, called “neurotransmitters.” Changes in these brain chemicals may cause or contribute to clinical depression.
Cognitive
People with negative thinking patterns and low self-esteem are more likely to develop clinical depression.
Gender 
Women experience clinical depression at a rate that is nearly twice that of men.  While the reasons for this are still unclear, they may include the hormonal changes women go through during menstruation, pregnancy, childbirth and menopause. Other reasons may include the stress caused by the multiple responsibilities that women have.
Co-occurrence
Clinical depression is more likely to occur along with certain illnesses, such as heart disease, cancer, Parkinson’s disease, diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease and hormonal disorders.
Medications 
Side effects of some medications can bring about depression.
Genetic 
A family history of clinical depression increases the risk for developing the illness.
Situational
Difficult life events, including divorce, financial problems or the death of a loved one can contribute to clinical depression.

 

Persistent sad, anxious or “empty” mood
Sleeping too much or too little, middle of the night or early morning waking
Reduced appetite and weight loss, or increased appetite and weight gain
Loss of pleasure and interest in activities once enjoyed, including sex
Restlessness, irritability
Persistent physical symptoms that do not respond to treatment (such as chronic pain or digestive disorders)
Difficulty concentrating, remembering or making decisions
Fatigue or loss of energy
Feeling guilty, hopeless or worthless
Thoughts of suicide or death

If you have five or more of these symptoms for two weeks or more, you could have clinical depression.  We will be happy to discuss your depression symptoms with you. 

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For more about our Counseling services click here.   

 

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